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Analýza stavby končetin a kopyt koní využívaných v agroturistice v České republice
Bojková, Lenka
Aim of this diploma thesis was to analyze the conditions of limbs and hooves of the horses in agrotourist businesses in the Czech Republic. In the first part of the analysis, the conditions of breeding (stabling type, work intensity, ground and surface of the riding halls, care of hooves) and study of these horses (number of horses, age, breed, numbers of geldings and mares) were evaluated. These values were then recorded into the prepared form. In the other part of the analysis, the ground measuring followed. Four basic parameters were measured and evaluated: posture of the forelimbs and its discrepancies, posture of the hindlimbs and its discrepancies, angle and defects of fore hooves, angle and defects of the hind hooves). From these four basic parametres, 32 various differentiations were assessed, whilst not all of them were present at the measured population of the horses. Those values were statistically processed and compared in the Unistat program. During the evaluation of particular bodily proportions, an effect of six factors was assessed: effect of breed, sex, age, way of trimming hooves, intensity of trimming hooves, and effect of stabling type. The highest rate of statistically conclusive effects was detected at the age effect, which was statistically conclusive to affect six differentiations and significantly statistically affected one differentiation. Also effect of the breed highly affected the measured parameters. Statistically conclusive effect was detected at two measured differentiations. Statistically significantly conclusive effect was detected at four more differentiations. The effect of sex, way and intensity of trimming hooves and stabling type was not that considerable, but still yielded some measured values.
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Nepravidelnosti postojů u hříbat po narození a možnosti jejich korekce
SOUKUPOVÁ, Dominika
The diploma thesis was targeted towards on the irregularities of attitudes in foals after birth and the possibility of their correction. A total of 8 foals were monitored, of that 6 were geldings and 2 were mares, of various breeds and ages and from various owners within the Czech Republic.The initial, ongoing and final condition of the foals' hooves was recorded using photographs. The angle of the hoof, the angle of the anterior wall of the hoof and the cleft joint, the angle in the carpal/ankle joint and, in several cases, the angle in the knee joint were measured. The course of orthopedic corrections was also described for all foals.
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Ošetření kopyt v závislosti na využití koní
SOUKUPOVÁ, Dominika
The bachelor thesis was targeted towards the elements affecting the choice of horse hoof care. A total of 60 horses were monitored, of that 38 were geldings and 22 were mares, of various breeds and ages and from various owners within the Czech Republic. A questionnaire was used to gather information about the horses including their breed, age, type of stabling, current use and methods of hoof care based on their past and future. With this monitoring it was discovered when the horse can have only corrective hoof care versus when the horse needed to be shod on front legs or all four legs.
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Aplikace infračervené termografie jako neinvazivní metody posuzování zdravotního stavu koní
Uhlířová, Jana
This final thesis is dedicated to the use of infrared thermography in diagnosis of injuries and illnesses of horses. Literary overview focuses on origin of horses and their occupational use. Next chapters are focused on anatomy of researched body parts of horses, their description and evaluations connected to health hazards. In part of literary overview will be mention of impact of stabling technology on horses health. In next parts of thesis is description of individual illnesses and injuries, which shows inflammation or heighten local temperature. Research is focused on practical experiences with this method in the world and group of picked horses, of which single body parts have been screened with infrared camera in outdoor conditions. Obtained materials will be evaluated in part of research and commented on by expert and compared to other diagnostic methods.
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Gained diseases of horses' hooves
Chrbolková, Tereza ; Doležalová, Jana (advisor) ; Viktor, Viktor (referee)
Our choice of horses is based on specific kriteria. We choose horses for work or sport. We can not expect any results in ether of those sectors, without the ringht care of hooves. Because of little interest in care hoof apparatus, there are occure other health problems, which cause problems in other parts of horse's limbs.
Main part of this work includes description of chosen hoof apparatus diseases. There are stated causes of growth, its treatment and prevention. There are many diseases of hoof apparatus, so I chose the ones, which are most frequently seen in practice.
Without anatomical knowledge of hood it would be impossible to horseshoeing a horse or treat it, so I think, that it is necessary for horseshoer to have this knowledge for application of shoeing in practice. I look into this topic in individual chapter.
I sorted large amount of information about diseases of outter and inner part of hoof. Chapters included one of the most frequently occuring horse hoof diseases. Cause of development isn't clear to this day, so it is one of the most interesting diseases. Further, I mention quality of horn and it is diseases. For example: lair, cleft and rings hoof wall.
Wrong diet and excessive work are one of the most frequent factors influencing and possibly causing those diseases. Last, but not least, is unsuitable environment, where are horses kept. That is the reason why the hoof care is very important, and also stable hygiene and dietary plan for every horse idividually, depending on horse's age, work load and other factors.
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Methods of horses laminitis theraphy
Slezáková, Iveta ; Slavík, Petr (advisor) ; Krejčířová, Romana (referee)
This Bachelor labour concerned by treatment of laminis hoofs. The introduction address in particular to history of the disease. Literature review is divided into several chapters. The first is the anatomy of the hoof, which is important for understanding the biological processes that occur during laminitis. The second chapter is focused on this disease and provides explanation and characteristic of laminitis. Listed below are the causes, pathogenesis, action in the hoof, clinical symptoms, more extensive diagnosis and extensive consequences of the disease. The main part of bachelor thesis deals with the treatment and is divided into several sections. Each of them describes the various methods of therapy, the advantages and disadvantages, and at what stage the disease is to be used. It is the elimination of the causes, cryotherapy, rest, analgesics, frog, heels and sole support, foot casts, trimming of hoof, therapeutic shoeing, hirudotherapy and deep flexor tenotomy. The last chapter before the conclusion of a brief comparison of these metods. The conclusion emphasizes some important information for successful therapy.
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Farriery and its importance for the use of horses
Valentová, Kateřina ; Neumann, Cyril (advisor) ; Janošíková, Martina (referee)
This work focuses on a farriery from the beginning of its history , through Middle Ages and Modern Era until present day. From barefoot horses through hipposandals through to nailed horseshoes toward modern specialities such as plastic "glued on" horseshoes and footwear.
Mentions the anatomy of the horse hoof. The knowledge of anatomical structures and functionality of a hoof is crucial for horseshoeing and for barefoot walk as well. The ancient farriers were aware of this and merely thanks to their knowledge of anatomy and physiology of limbs they were able to cure most of the diseases of horse hoof at that time. Today these skills are just as important for chosing the right shoeing as well as customizing the conventional horse shoe to a particular horse.
Further deals with the characteristics and materials used for production of horseshoes , their different types and tools used by farriers.
Care of hoof is essential ,the regular care and especially the treatment before shoeing - (often neglected) which makes it far easier for the farrier.
The main point of the work is farriery acts including corect selection of horseshoes and their shaping. I also mention pros and cons of horseshoeing.
The most extensive chapter addresses horseshoeing of horses for different utilization, racing horses working at high speeds , draft horses for labour or horses for tourism. I focus on horseshoeing based on utilization and performance of the horse.
The integral part of this work is a chapter condemning horseshoeing as such, stating different opinions from so-called barefooters presenting us with the other point of view
Finally, points to the alternative ways of horseshoeing and their pros and cons.
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Vliv povrchů jízdáren na kopyto koně
Farová, Hana
This bacherol thesis is focused on the surfaces stables and their impact on the horse's hooves. The first part deals with the anatomy and physiology of the hooves. There are described important parts of the hooves. Bones, tendons and ligaments. The internal structure of the hooves, which deals with blood supply and innervation. Part of the thesis is devoted to factors acting on the hooves in the different seasons. It describes the factors affecting end of the steps, sensitive of the feet, suitable treatments for the horse's hooves and genetic influences. The next part deals with various surfaces used by the riding halls and their properties. There are described surfaces used in modern equestrian areas. There are mentioned also requirements equestrian disciplines that are specific to each equestrian industry. The conclusion is devoted to practical knowledge of blacksmiths.
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Srovnání různých metod úpravy kopyt
Goldová, Nikola
This thesis deals with the adjustments hooves . In the literature review , this work focuses on the description of the anatomy and physiology of the hoof. In addition to the description and characterization of the hoof mechanism. The work also deals with the characteristics of regular and irregular hooves. The next part is focused on the care of hooves and a description of each method barefoot trim and physiological hoof trimming by dr. Strasser, grating method for using white line, mustang roll and trim. The work also follows basic description of horse shoeing. The practical part concerns the development of the questionnaire and its evaluation to the graphs and tables. The result of this work is that from 631 horses, 176 and 455 shod horses are only grated. Furthermore, it is found that only eighteen from 631 horses uses orthopedic shoeing. Of the 120 respondents, 44% said, that grates horse with farrier pasture trim, 17% shredded by white line, 14% uses a different method, than which has been listed in the questionnaire, 8% do not know which method they use, 7% use physiological adaptation by dr. Strasser, 5% method by white line and mustang roll, 5% use only mustang roll. Even 39% of respondents sports with his bare horse. In this work, we can see that the popularity of barefoot trim is really great and the owners and breeders of horses starts to turn more and more on this method.
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